... After that, this tool was used to dilate the cervix during difficult births, rather than to see inside, but in 1807, Philipp B. Bozzini (1773-1809) of Austria invented an instrument that used candlelight to illuminate the inside of the body, and presented the idea of diagnosing by directly looking inside the body. His idea was dismissed as a "magic lamp for peeking into the hidden interior of the body," but it was Antonin J. Desormeaux (1815-94) of France who put it to practical use. In 1853, he presented an ingenious instrument that used the light of a lamp made of a mixture of alcohol and turpentine, and applied it to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urethra, bladder, rectum, etc. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Desormeaux, AJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… その後この道具は内部を見るためよりも難産の子宮口を広げるために使用されていたが,1807年にオーストリアのボツニーPhilipp B.Bozzini(1773‐1809)がろうそくの光を用いて体内を照らす器具をくふうし,体の内部を直接見て診断しようという考えを発表した。彼の考えは〈かくされた体内をうかがう魔法のランプ〉と決めつけられて終わったが,これを実用化したのはフランスのドゾルモーAntonin J.Desormeaux(1815‐94)であった。53年,彼はアルコール・テレピン油混合液を用いたランプの光を利用した巧妙な器具を発表して,尿道,膀胱,直腸などの病気の診断と治療に応用した。… ※「Desormeaux,A.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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