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Japanese: alleles
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...Of course, genes contained in autosomes also come in pairs. The paired genes on these homologous chromosomes are called alleles. Traits controlled by genes on autosomes are under the control of the two alleles inherited from the parents, and this inheritance is called autosomal inheritance. ...

*Some terminology explanations that mention "alleles" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…当然ながら,常染色体に含まれる遺伝子も対をなしている。この相同染色体上に対をなしている遺伝子を対立遺伝子allelesとよぶ。常染色体上の遺伝子で支配される形質は両親からきた二つの対立遺伝子の支配下にあり,その遺伝は常染色体遺伝とよばれる。…

※「alleles」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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