Day, B. (English spelling) DayB

Japanese: Day,B.(英語表記)DayB
Day, B. (English spelling) DayB

…(1) Characteristics of print media The first newspaper printed in colonial America is said to have been Public Occurrences, published by Benjamin Harris on September 25, 1690. The first distinctive feature of American journalism is that newspapers became popular at an extremely early stage. The first newspaper was the penny newspaper The New York Sun, published by Benjamin Day in 1833, but the prototype of the modern newspaper was formed from the end of the 19th century to the 20th century. In other words, during the period between the Spanish-American War (1898) and the fierce competition (yellow journalism) between J. Pulitzer's World (owned since 1883) and W. R. Hearst's New York Journal (owned since 1895), modern newspaper characteristics such as circulation in the millions, advertising revenue, the formation of a network of small papers and magazines by large capital, and sensationalism were born. …

From [Sun]

…(1) A popular newspaper in New York, USA. It was first published by Benjamin Day on the morning of September 3, 1833. It was marketed as a penny paper, costing just 1 cent, in contrast to the quality papers that had previously cost 4-6 cents. Its content focused on crime, gossip and other social topics, and it was well received by the public as a “cheap and interesting” newspaper, different from the politically-focused newspapers of the time. It became the prototype of early popular newspapers. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Day, B." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…(1)活字媒体の特性 植民地アメリカで印刷された最初の新聞は,1690年9月25日にハリスBenjamin Harrisが発行した《パブリック・オカレンシズ》だとされるが,アメリカ・ジャーナリズムの特色の第1は,きわめて早くから新聞の民衆化が進んだことである。1833年デイBenjamin Dayの出した1ペニー新聞《ニューヨーク・サン》がそれであるが,現代型新聞の原型は,19世紀末から20世紀にかけて形成されたといえよう。すなわち,米西戦争(1898)をはさむ期間,J.ピュリッツァーの《ワールド》(1883年から所有)とW.R.ハーストの《ニューヨーク・ジャーナル》(1895年から所有)との,激烈な競争(イェロー・ジャーナリズム)のなかで,100万単位の部数,広告収入の確保,巨大資本による群小紙・誌の系列化,センセーショナリズムなど,現代新聞の特徴が生み出される。…

【サン】より

…(1)アメリカ,ニューヨークの大衆紙。1833年9月3日朝,デイBenjamin Dayによって創刊された。従来の4~6セントもする高級紙(クオリティ・ペーパー)に対して,わずか1セントの廉価大衆紙(ペニー・ペーパー)として売り出され,内容も犯罪・ゴシップなどの社会記事に重点をおいて,それまでの政論偏重の新聞とは異なる〈安くておもしろい〉新聞として大衆の好評を博し,初期大衆紙の原形となった。…

※「Day,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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