…In 1782, the Montgolfier brothers, French papermakers, were recorded as having launched a vessel made of linen linen lined with paper. Then, on November 21, 1783, Pilâtre de Rozier (1756-1785) and François Marquis d'Arlandes (1742-1809) flew the first soaring flight in Paris in a hot air balloon built by the Montgolfier brothers, flying for 25 minutes at an altitude of 1 km and covering a distance of 12 km. Meanwhile, the Robert brothers Anne Jean Robert (1758-1820) and Nicolas Louis Robert (1761-1828), also from France, with the help of J. Charles, used hydrogen instead of heated air to create an efficient hydrogen balloon. … From [Aviation]… On November 21, 1783, the first flight of mankind took place in a hot air balloon invented by the Montgolfier brothers of France. The two pilots were Jean François Pilâtre de Rozier (1756-85) and François Marquis d'Arlandes (1742-1809). King Louis XVI was strongly opposed to risking the lives of two talented young aristocrats in such a dangerous experiment, and ordered two criminals to fly instead. However, they passionately persuaded the king, and thanks to this, the first page of human aviation history was not tarnished. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "d'Arlandes, F.marquis" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1782年にはフランスの製紙業者モンゴルフィエ兄弟によって,紙で裏打ちされた亜麻布で作られた容器が飛ばされたことが記録されている。そして翌83年11月21日,ピラートル・ド・ロジエPilâtre de Rozier(1756‐1785)とダルランド侯爵François Marquis d’Arlandes(1742‐1809)がモンゴルフィエ兄弟の製作した熱気球に乗り組み,人類最初の浮揚飛行をパリで行い,高度1kmで25分間,距離12kmの飛行を成し遂げた。一方,同じくフランスのロベール兄弟Anne Jean Robert(1758‐1820), Nicolas Louis Robert(1761‐1828)はJ.シャルルの力を借りて,熱した空気の代わりに水素を使い,効率のよい水素気球を作った。… 【航空】より… 1783年11月21日,フランスのモンゴルフィエ兄弟の発明した熱空気入り気球によって人類最初の飛行が行われた。搭乗者はピラートル・ド・ロジエJean François Pilâtre de Rozier(1756‐85)およびダルランド侯爵François marquis d’Arlandes(1742‐1809)の2人で,時の国王ルイ16世は,このような危険に満ちた実験に2人の有為な青年貴族の生命を賭けることに強く反対し,代りに2人の罪人を乗せるよう命令した。しかし彼らは情熱をこめて国王を説得し,そのおかげで人類の航空史の第1ページを汚さずにすんだ。… ※「d'Arlandes,F.marquis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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