Darabdjird (English spelling)

Japanese: Dārābdjird(英語表記)Darabdjird
Darabdjird (English spelling)

Stucco is a type of wall covering made by mixing marble powder with plaster and creating panels with designs embossed, cast, or carved into them. The city plans are divided into two types: circular cities following the Parthian tradition, such as Firuzabad and Dārābdjird, built by Ardashir I, and Hellenistic rectangular cities with roads running vertically and horizontally, such as Bishāpur, built by Shapur I.
[Sculpture]
The most representative sculptures are the rock-cut reliefs, of which over 30 are known to date.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Dārābdjird" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…スタッコはしっくいをベースに大理石の粉末などを混ぜ,型押しや型流し,または彫刻によって図柄を表したパネルを作り,そのパネルを組み合わせて壁面を埋めるものである。 都市プランには,アルダシール1世の建設したフィルザバードやダーラーブジルドDārābdjirdのようにパルティアの伝統を踏襲した円形都市と,シャープール1世の建設したビシャープールのようにヘレニズム風の長方形プランで道路が縦横に敷かれた都市とがある。
【彫刻】
 彫刻を代表するものは磨崖浮彫で,現在30余点が知られている。…

※「Dārābdjird」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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