Arabesque - Arabesque (English spelling) French

Japanese: アラベスク - あらべすく(英語表記)arabesque フランス語
Arabesque - Arabesque (English spelling) French

The original meaning is "Arabic style," but as an artistic term it refers to the curvilinear decorative patterns that are widely seen in Islamic art. In particular, it often refers to arabesque patterns in which graceful plants such as vines are intertwined, but in a broader sense it also includes complex, connected geometric shapes and stylized Arabic characters. Furthermore, it is not limited to Islamic art, but can refer to all fantastical decorative patterns with many curves, and can also include grotesque patterns that incorporate human figures and birds and animals.

[Shinozuka Fumio]

The word has also been adopted in other artistic genres. In music, it is used as the title of a piece that develops a single musical idea in a fantastical and decorative way. It first appeared in Schumann's piano piece Arabesque in C major (Op. 18), published in 1839. Other examples include Debussy's piano piece Two Arabesques in E major and G minor (1888) and Delius' choral piece Arabesque with orchestral accompaniment (1911). In ballet, the word refers to a pose in which the dancer stands on one foot with one arm forward and the other arm and leg stretched out behind.

[Toshiko Sekine]

[References] | Islamic art

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

原意は「アラビア風の」であるが、美術用語としては、イスラム美術に広範にみられる曲線的な装飾文様をいう。とくに、つる草のような優美な植物が絡み合った唐草模様をさすことが多いが、広義には、複雑に連続する幾何学図形、文様化されたアラビア文字をも含む。さらには、イスラム美術に限定せず、曲線の多い幻想的な装飾文様すべてをさしたり、人像や鳥獣を取り入れたグロテスク文様を含めることもある。

[篠塚二三男]

 このことばは、他の芸術ジャンルにも取り入れられた。音楽では、一つの楽想を幻想的、装飾的に展開する作品の題名に用いられた。その初出は1839年出版のシューマンのピアノ小品『アラベスク・ハ長調』(作品18)である。ほかにドビュッシーのピアノ曲『二つのアラベスク』ホ長調・ト短調(1888)、ディーリアスのオーケストラ伴奏の合唱曲『アラベスク』(1911)などがある。バレエ用語としては、片足で立ち、片手を前に、他の手脚(てあし)を後ろに伸ばしたポーズをこの名でよぶ。

[関根敏子]

[参照項目] | イスラム美術

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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