...Because in Japan, private investment is sluggish and the savings rate is extremely high compared to other countries, private savings exceed private investment by a considerable margin. This is thought to be the reason why, despite the ever-increasing deficit, the government's fund-raising has caused financial markets to become strained, resulting in difficulties for the private sector in raising funds, and why, conversely, inflation has not occurred. However, what must be noted about deficit finances is that, first, private financial assets increase only to the extent of the deficit, and, second, the proportion of the increase is made up of government bonds and currency. ... *Some terminology explanations that mention "crowding out" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…なぜなら日本の場合,民間投資が不活発だということ,貯蓄率が国際的にきわめて高いということがあって,民間貯蓄は民間投資をかなり大幅に超過しているからである。これが,累増する赤字財政にもかかわらず,政府の資金調達により,金融市場が迫し,その結果民間の資金調達が困難になるというクラウディング・アウトcrowding outの現象や,逆にインフレに突入しない理由であると思われる。しかし赤字財政で注目しなければならないことは,第1に赤字の部分だけ民間金融資産がふえるということ,第2にふえる割合は国債と通貨とから成るということである。… ※「crowding out」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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