...However, this was only in Rome; in Florence, sophisticated courtly Mannerism flourished, centered around the court of the Duchy of Tuscany, and this spread to the court art of the Fontainebleau School in France, Austria, Bohemia, and other countries, becoming international Mannerism. As described above, if Mannerism (Sebastiano del Piombo, Daniele da Volterra (1509-66), Marcello Venusti (c. 1512-1679), etc.), which expressed the sense of crisis caused by the Counter-Reformation in Rome and was represented by Michelangelo's Last Judgment (Sistine Chapel) and the Paolina Chapel, can be seen as the first trend, then aesthetic Mannerism centered on the Medici court and its international spread (Bronzino, Vasari, Arcimboldo, Spranger, Abraham Bloemaert (1564-1651), Cornelisz. van Haarlem (1562-1638), Joachim Wittewael (1560-1638), Goltzius) can be seen as the other group. This second trend is characterized by an extremely refined aesthetic sense and technique, as well as literary and cultural allegory. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cornelisz.van Haarlem" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただし,それはローマにおいてであり,フィレンツェではトスカナ公国の宮廷を中心に洗練された宮廷的マニエリスムが栄え,これはフランスのフォンテンブロー派,オーストリア,ボヘミアなどの宮廷芸術に伝わり,国際的マニエリスムとなった。以上のように,ミケランジェロの〈最後の審判〉(システィナ礼拝堂)やパオリナ礼拝堂を代表とするローマの反宗教改革的危機意識を表現するマニエリスム(セバスティアーノ・デル・ピオンボ,ダニエーレ・ダ・ボルテラDaniele da Volterra(1509‐66),ベヌスティMarcello Venusti(1512ころ‐79)など)を第1の潮流とすれば,メディチ家宮廷を中心とする耽美的マニエリスムとその国際的伝播(ブロンツィーノ,バザーリ,アルチンボルド,スプランヘル,ブルーマールトAbraham Bloemaert(1564‐1651),コルネリス・ファン・ハールレムCornelisz.van Haarlem(1562‐1638),ウィッテワールJoachim Wittewael(1560‐1638),ホルツィウス)は,もう一つのグループとしてとらえられよう。この第2の潮流の特色は,極端に洗練された美的感覚と技巧性,および文学的,教養主義的なアレゴリー表現である。… ※「Cornelisz.van Haarlem」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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