Iberian

Japanese: イベリア人 - いべりあじん
Iberian

The ancient Greeks called the tribes that lived on the Iberian Peninsula Iberians. The name Iberia comes from the Ebro River that flows through eastern Spain. Humans have lived on the Iberian Peninsula for a long time, as Paleolithic human bones and artifacts have been discovered. Around the 3rd millennium BC, Hamitic Iberians migrated from Africa. Greeks and Phoenicians began to live on the Mediterranean coast, but the name Iberians seems to refer to other indigenous peoples, and the extent of their origin is unclear. Around the 10th century BC, Indo-European Celts migrated from Central Europe to the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. These tribes interbred and spread throughout the highlands in the center of the Iberian Peninsula. These were the Celt-Iberians, who form the basic part of the Spanish people. The Basque people lived in the Pyrenees before the Celts arrived, and are sometimes called Iberians.

[Takashi Saito]

[References] | Iberian Peninsula | Ebro River | Celts | Basques | Pyrenees

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イベリア半島に居住した種族を古代ギリシア人はイベリア人とよんでいた。イベリアという名称はスペイン東部を流れるエブロ川に由来する。イベリア半島にはかなり古くから人類が生活したらしく、旧石器時代の人骨や遺物が発見される。紀元前3000年代ごろ、アフリカからハム系のイベリア人が移住してきた。地中海沿岸地方にはギリシア人やフェニキア人が住み始めたが、イベリア人という名称は彼ら以外の先住民をさしたらしく、その範囲は明瞭(めいりょう)ではない。前10世紀ごろ、中部ヨーロッパからインド・ヨーロッパ語族系のケルト人がイベリア半島東部に移住してきた。これら諸族が混血してイベリア半島中部の高原地方一帯に分布した。これがケルト・イベリア人で、スペイン人の基本的部分をなしている。ピレネー山脈地方にはケルト人の来住以前からバスク人が居住しており、これがイベリア人とよばれることもある。

[斉藤 孝]

[参照項目] | イベリア半島 | エブロ川 | ケルト人 | バスク人 | ピレネー山脈

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