…Also, alchemy was a field that developed uniquely in Arabia, and this became the basis of chemistry in later generations. The first pharmacopoeia, Dispensatorium, was created by V. Cordus (1515-44) during the Renaissance and published in 1546. It was reprinted in many countries until the 17th century, and included 246 types of herbal medicines and 417 prescriptions. … From [Botanical Medicine]…After that, there were no notable achievements except for Albertus Magnus's De vegetabilibus in the 13th century, but in the 16th century, O. Brunfels, L. Fuchs, C. de Clusius, and others published illustrations of plants in the form of additional corrections to Dioscorides, and A. Cesalpino compiled De plantis libri at the end of the 16th century. In parallel with V. Cordus and G. Bauhin's work on botany as pharmacology, J. Ray and JP de Tournefort established the concepts of species and genus from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century, and Linnaeus began to lay the foundations for modern botany in the 18th century. Japanese pharmacognosy was imported from China. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cordus, V." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またアラビア独自の発展をみた分野に錬金術があるが,これは後世の化学の基礎となった。 ルネサンス期のコルドゥスV.Cordus(1515‐44)により最初の薬局方《Dispensatorium》がつくられ,1546年に出版された。これは17世紀まで各国で版を重ねたが,植物性生薬246品目,417処方が記載されている。… 【本草学】より…その後,13世紀のアルベルトゥス・マグヌスの《植物論De vegetabilibus》を除けばめぼしい業績はなかったが,16世紀に至ってディオスコリデスの追加訂正の形でブルンフェルスO.Brunfels,フックスL.Fuchs,クルシウスC.de Clusiusらの植物の図解が次々と世に出たほか,16世紀末にはA.チェザルピーノの《植物学De plantis libri》がまとめられた。コルドゥスV.CordusやボーアンG.Bauhinらが薬物学としての植物学を大成させていくのと並行して,17世紀末から18世紀初頭にかけて,レイJ.RayやトゥルヌフォールJ.P.de Tournefortが種や属の概念を確立し,18世紀のリンネによる近代植物学への基礎固めが始められることになる。 日本の本草学は中国から輸入された。… ※「Cordus,V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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