counsellor des prud'hommes (English) counsellordesprudhommes

Japanese: conseil des prud'hommes(英語表記)conseildesprudhommes
counsellor des prud'hommes (English) counsellordesprudhommes

...The need for a labor court has long been advocated in Japan, but apart from the fact that some district courts have departments that specialize in handling labor cases, no special measures have been taken.
[Labor courts of each country]
(1) France The French labor tribunal, the conseil des prud'hommes, has the longest history of any labor court in any country. Established in 1809 under the reign of Napoleon I, this system aimed to resolve individual disputes arising from labor relations through a bipartite judicial body with labor and management representatives as judges, and is said to have originated from the ancient medieval system of resolving occupational disputes.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "conseil des prud'hommes" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…日本においても久しく労働裁判所の必要性が説かれているが,地方裁判所のいくつかに労働事件を専門に取り扱う部が置かれているほかは特別な措置はとられていない。
[各国の労働裁判所]
 (1)フランス 各国の労働裁判所のうち最も長い歴史を有するのがフランスの労働審判所conseil des prud’hommesである。ナポレオン1世治下の1809年につくられたこの制度は,労働関係から生ずる個別的紛争を労使代表を審判官とする二者構成の司法機関で処理しようとするものであり,その起源は古く中世の職業別紛争処理制度に発するとされる。…

※「conseil des prud'hommes」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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