Phonetic alphabet - Onseijibo

Japanese: 音声字母 - おんせいじぼ
Phonetic alphabet - Onseijibo

...It can be broadly divided into letteric notation, which assigns a single symbol to each representative phoneme, and non-letteric notation, which breaks down a phoneme into its articulatory elements and represents it.
[Alphabetical notation]
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), established by the International Phonetic Association, is the most widely used alphabet. Its purpose is to represent the sounds of languages ​​around the world in a unified format and to be useful in learning foreign languages.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "phonetic alphabet" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…代表的単音に一つの記号を割り当てる字母的表記と,単音をその調音の要素に分解して表す非字母的表記に大別できる。
[字母的表記]
 字母的表記では国際音声学協会の定めた国際音声字母International Phonetic Alphabet(略してIPA)がもっとも広く用いられている。これは世界中の諸言語の音声を統一された規格で表記することと,外国語の習得に役立つことを目的としている。…

※「音声字母」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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