Commentaria

Japanese: commentaria
Commentaria

…In the past, it was called the late Commentary School, but more recently it has been called the Advice School. The main form of its writings was the commentaria, but while following the order of the Corpus Juris Civilis, it already focused on the legal text, and did not stick as closely to the text as the glossae, placing emphasis on explaining legal propositions rather than the actual wording. It also placed great emphasis on advice on actual legal cases, which it gave in response to requests from judges (and sometimes private citizens). …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "commentaria" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…古くは後期注釈学派といわれ,最近は助言学派とも呼ばれる。〈注解commentaria〉がその主要な著作形式であるが,ローマ法大全の配列順序を追いながらもすでに法文の重点的な取扱いをしており,〈注釈glossae〉ほどテキストに密着せず,文言そのものよりも法命題の解説に主眼をおいている。また裁判官(ときには私人)の要請にこたえて与える実際の法律事件に関する〈助言consilia〉にたいへん力を入れた。…

※「commentaria」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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