A crop grown for the purpose of extracting fats and oils. In a broad sense, it includes crops such as corn, rice, and cotton that produce fats and oils as a by-product. Drying oils such as perilla, hemp, flax, paulownia, and sunflower are used as raw materials for industrial use, paints, and printing inks, while non-drying oils such as olive, peanut, camellia, and castor are used for cooking, lighting, medicine, and cosmetics, and semi-drying oils such as soybean, sesame, and rapeseed are widely used for cooking. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
油脂の採取を目的として栽培される作物。広義にはトウモロコシ,イネ,ワタなど副産的に油脂を採るものも含む。工業用原料・塗料・印刷用インキなどの原料としてはエゴマ,アサ,アマ,キリ,ヒマワリなどの乾性油,食用・灯用・薬用・化粧用としてはオリーブ,ラッカセイ,ツバキ,ヒマなどの不乾性油,またダイズ,ゴマ,ナタネなどの半乾性油は食用として多く用いられる。
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