Tengu's Claws

Japanese: 天狗の爪 - てんぐのつめ
Tengu's Claws

A former Japanese name for fossilized shark teeth. Many shark tooth fossils have been found in the Paleogene and Neogene strata of Japan's Cenozoic Era, and the largest of these, Carcharodon megalodon, was thought to have been left behind by a Tengu. Sekitei Kiuchi, a herbalist from the Edo period, introduced many popular theories surrounding this in his "Tengu Tsumeishi Kidan" and "Ungenshi." At Yugyo-ji Temple in Fujisawa and Benten Shrine in Enoshima, the fossil is worshipped as "Tengu's claw."

[Yoshitaka Yabumoto]

[Reference] | Fossils | Carcharodon
Carcharodon Megalodon Teeth
Agassiz, Cenozoic Era, Neogene, Miocene, Width: approx. 7cm, Produced in Choshi City, Chiba Prefecture, Photo: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ F1673)

Carcharodon Megalodon Teeth


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

サメ類の歯の化石に対する日本におけるかつての呼称。日本の新生代古第三紀と新第三紀の地層からは多くのサメの歯の化石が産出するが、これらのうち、もっとも大きなカルカロドン・メガロドンは天狗の残したものと考えられていた。江戸時代の本草(ほんぞう)学者木内石亭(きうちせきてい)は『天狗爪石奇談』や『雲根誌』のなかで、これにまつわる多くの俗説を紹介している。藤沢の遊行(ゆぎょう)寺や江島(えのしま)弁天などではこの化石が「天狗の爪」として信仰の対象となっている。

[籔本美孝]

[参照項目] | 化石 | カルカロドン
カルカロドン・メガロドンの歯
Agassiz 新生代新第三紀中新世 幅約7cm 千葉県銚子市産写真/産業技術総合研究所地質調査総合センター(GSJ F1673)">

カルカロドン・メガロドンの歯


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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