…Blackton also created “Ghost Hotel” in which furniture moves around the room using a one-frame technique, becoming one of the pioneers of “3D animation.” Émile Cohl (1857-1938), a French filmmaker who saw “Amused Faces” and saw through the trick, became head of the trick photography department at France’s largest film company, Gaumont, and filmed moving images of characters with simple designs “like matchsticks” drawn in black ink on blank paper, and projected the negatives to create a white screen on a black background. This was the world’s first “cartoon film,” “Phantasmagorie” (1908), which lasted just one minute and 57 seconds. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Cohl, E." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ブラックトンはまた,1コマ撮りの技法によって家具が室内を駆け回る《幽霊ホテル》を作り,〈立体アニメ〉の先駆者の一人ともなった。《愉快な百面相》を見て,そのトリックを見破ったフランスのコールÉmile Cohl(1857‐1938)は,フランス最大の映画会社ゴーモンのトリック撮影部主任となり,白紙に黒インキでかいた〈マッチ棒で組み立てたような〉単純なデザインのキャラクターによる動画を撮影し,ネガのまま映写して黒地に白の画面を作った。これが世界最初の〈漫画映画dessin animé〉の《ファンタスマゴリー》(1908)で,上映時間はわずか1分57秒だった。… ※「Cohl,E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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