…Each actor had his own role, but the clown, who connected the stage with the audience, was particularly important. Also, charitable organizations (cofradías) received the privilege of performing in the theaters, and used the profits to run hospitals and provide relief for orphans and homeless people. This national theater was criticized by classicists for its dramaturgy, but it also continued to be subject to fierce denunciations of theater by moralists and clergymen for its immorality. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "cofradías" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…役者はおのおのの持ち役があったが,特に,舞台と客席とのつなぎ役の道化グラシオーソは重要であった。また,慈善団体(コフラディアスcofradías)が劇場〈コラール〉の興行権を特権として受け,その収益で病院を経営したり,孤児や浮浪者の救済事業を行った。この国民演劇は,その劇作術ゆえに古典主義者から非難されたが,他方,不道徳であるとして,道学者や聖職者たちによる激しい演劇糾弾にもさらされ続けた。… ※「cofradías」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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