...The city then rapidly declined due to the advance of the Hanseatic League (especially Rostock), the alliance with Denmark, and the great plague epidemics. After the great fire of 1624, King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway abandoned the old city (now Gamreviewen, southeast of Oslo) and decided to build a new city, Christiania (Kristiania), in the west. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it became a commercial center due to shipping and timber trade. From Copenhagen… The pedestrian-only street Strøget, which opened in 1963 along with Tivoli Gardens, opened in 1843, runs through the old town from the Town Hall Square to Kongens Nytów Square, and is crowded with tourists from all over the world. In addition, a residential area for young people who reject all authority and tradition was officially recognized as existing in the former barracks in the area built by Christian IV (for three years in 1973, and indefinitely in 1978), but the existence of this residential area, Christiania, does not tarnish the name of this free and common city. [Murai Masato]. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Christiania" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後ハンザ同盟都市(とくにロストク)の進出,デンマークとの連合,ペストの大流行等のため急速に衰退。1624年大火の後,デンマーク・ノルウェー王クリスティアン4世は旧市(現オスロ市の南東部ガムレビューエン)を放棄し,その西部に新市クリスティアニアChristiania(Kristiania)の建設を決めた。17~18世紀に海運業と木材取引によって通商の中心地となる。… 【コペンハーゲン】より… 1843年開園されたティボリ公園とともに1963年以来の歩行者専用道路〈ストロイエ〉は旧市街を市庁舎前広場からコンゲンスニュトウ広場へと続き,世界中からやってくる観光客でにぎわっている。また,いっさいの権威や伝統を否定する若者たちの居住区が,クリスティアン4世が築港した区域の旧兵営に存在することが公認されたが(1973年には3年間の期限つきで,さらに78年に無期限に),その居住区〈クリスティアニアChristiania〉の存在は自由で庶民的なこの都市の名を汚すことにはならない。【村井 誠人】。… ※「Christiania」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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