...By the mid-1920s, a pseudo-Surrealist group (including Magritte) had already emerged in Belgium, and attempts were made to transplant the movement to Italy and Spain. In the 1930s, bases were established in Eastern Europe, in Yugoslavia and the Czech Republic, and the Prague group (including Toyen (1902- )) had close ties with Paris and founded the journal Internationale de Surrealisme (1935). Groups were formed by Domínguez and others in the Canary Islands, Penrose and others in the UK, and Wilhelm Freddie (1909- ) and others in Denmark, and they held the International Surrealist Exhibition (1935, 36) in their respective capital cities. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Toyen" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1920年代半ばには,すでにベルギーに疑似シュルレアリスム集団(マグリットなど)が芽生えていたし,イタリア,スペインへの移植も試みられた。30年代に入ってからは東欧圏のユーゴ,チェコにも拠点が生まれ,とくにプラハのグループ(トアイヤンToyen(1902‐ )など)はパリと密接に交流して,機関誌《シュルレアリスム国際公報》を創刊する(1935)。カナリア諸島ではドミンゲスらが,イギリスではペンローズらが,デンマークではフレッディWilhelm Freddie(1909‐ )らが集団を形成し,それぞれの首都で〈シュルレアリスム国際展〉(1935,36)を開催する。… ※「Toyen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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