...Zarzuela was forgotten for a time due to the popularity of the tonadilla, a skit-like song theater with a strong folk and national character, and the influence of Italian opera, but in the mid-19th century it was revived by Francisco Asenjo Barbieri (1823-92) and several other talented composers. By the end of the century, many composers specialized in zarzuela, including Ruberto Chapí (1851-1909), had emerged, and the genre gained immense popularity, especially among the citizens of Madrid. However, from a purely musical perspective, zarzuela was heavily dependent on stage music from Italy and France, and could not be said to be a music based on highly nationalistic principles. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Chapí, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後,寸劇風で民衆性・民族性の濃い歌芝居トナディーリャtonadillaの流行,イタリア・オペラの勢力などから一時忘れられたサルスエラは,19世紀の中葉に,バルビエリFrancisco Asenjo Barbieri(1823‐92)ほかいく人かの才能ある作曲家たちの手で復興した。世紀末ごろまでにはチャピRuberto Chapí(1851‐1909)をはじめ数々のサルスエラ専門作曲家が輩出,このジャンルはとくにマドリード市民のあいだで絶大な人気を博した。 しかし,サルスエラは純音楽的に見たときイタリア,フランスなどの舞台音楽に依存した面も強く,高度の民族主義に立つ音楽とはいえなかった。… ※「Chapí,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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