The administrative center of the Elbasan region in central Albania. It is located in the fertile river valley on the north bank of the upper Shkumbi River. It was built as a fortress city during the Turkish occupation (14th-15th centuries) and later became one of the bases of the national independence movement against Turkey. Until World War II, about 85% of the population were Muslim. Olives, corn, and tobacco are the main crops. There are many olive oil, soap, and lumber factories, and in 1957 an oil refinery was built in the western suburbs. There was an old Roman road and now the Durrës-Korçë motorway, and it is also connected to Durrës by rail. The city center is small, but old street arches, towers, and walls remain. Population 83,300 (1990 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アルバニア中部,エルバサン地区の行政中心地。シュクンビ川上流北岸の肥沃な河谷平野に位置する。トルコ占領時代 (14~15世紀) に要塞都市として建設され,のちにトルコに対する民族独立運動の拠点の一つとなった。第2次世界大戦までは市民の約 85%がイスラム教徒。オリーブ,トウモロコシ,タバコが主要作物。オリーブ油,石鹸,製材の工場が多く,1957年西郊に精油所が新設された。古くはローマ街道,現在はドゥラス-コルチャ間の自動車道路が通じ,ドゥラスとは鉄道でも結ばれている。市街地は狭いが,古い路上のアーチ,塔,城壁が現存している。人口8万 3300 (1990推計) 。
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