…(3) A civil company whose business purpose is non-commercial activities such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and pig farming (Article 52, paragraph 2). Meanwhile, proper merchants and fictitious merchants are general merchants (full merchants), whereas a merchant with capital (meaning the current value of business assets) of less than 500,000 yen and who is not a company is specifically called a small merchant. Because small merchants are so small-scale, the provisions regarding commercial registration (as well as the manager system, which is premised on commercial registration), trade names, and commercial books do not apply to them. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "perfect merchant" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(3)農林,水産,養豚業などの商行為以外の行為を営業目的とする民事会社(52条2項)。 ところで,固有の商人,擬制商人は一般の商人(完全商人)であるのに対し,資本金(営業財産の現在価額の意味)が50万円未満の商人でかつ会社でない者は,とくに小商人とよばれる。小商人はあまりに小規模な商人であるため,商業登記(商業登記を前提とする支配人の制度も同様),商号および商業帳簿に関する規定は適用されない。… ※「完全商人」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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