Acheron - Acheron (English spelling)

Japanese: アケロン - あけろん(英語表記)Acherōn
Acheron - Acheron (English spelling)

A river in the underworld in Greek mythology. To go to the underworld, the dead had to cross this river in a boat operated by the ferryman Charon. Acheron was the son of the earth goddess Gaia, and was banished to the underworld for the sin of making the defeated giants drink the river's water when the gods of Olympus fought against the giants. He gave birth to Ascalaphos by mating with the dark nymph Orphne or Gorgira. There are rivers of the same name in many places, but the one in Epirus originates from a deep valley, flows underground in the middle part, and forms a harmful swamp near the mouth. It is thought that this special river gave rise to the association of Acheron with the underworld. In the mystery religions of the Roman Empire, Acheron was believed to flow between the constellations of the Antipodes near the south pole of the sky.

[Masahiro Ogawa]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ギリシア神話における冥界(めいかい)の川。死者が冥界に行くには、渡し守カロンの舟でこの川を渡らなくてはならなかった。アケロンは大地の神ガイアの子で、オリンポスの神々が巨人族と戦ったとき、負けた巨人族に川の水を飲ませた罪のために地下に追放された。彼は闇(やみ)のニンフのオルフネ、またはゴルギラと交わってアスカラフォスを生んだ。同名の川は各地にあるが、エピロスにあるものは、深い谷間から発して中流は地下を通り、河口近くで有害な沼をなしていた。この特殊な川がアケロンと冥界との連想を生んだと考えられる。ローマ帝政期の神秘宗教では、アケロンは天の南極付近のアンティポデスの星座の間を流れていると信じられていた。

[小川正広]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Jaw - Jaw (English spelling)

>>:  Ager Publicus

Recommend

Murchison meteorite - Murchison meteorite

A meteorite that fell near Murchison, Victoria, Au...

Washing powder - Araiko

A cosmetic that has been used since ancient times ...

Abuna - Abuna

…Froumentios, who introduced Christianity to Ethi...

Electroenzyme

…Professor of psychiatry at the University of Jen...

Argentine Socialist Party

…Argentine politician. Socialist and founder of t...

Vane, Sir Henry

Born: 26 May 1613, Essex [Died] June 14, 1662. Lon...

Oedemeridae

…A general term for insects belonging to the Oede...

Yuzawa [town] - Yuzawa

A town in Minamiuonuma County at the southern tip ...

Tresus nuttalli (English spelling) Tresusnuttalli

…[Tadashige Nabe]. . … *Some of the terminology t...

Rise and Fall

To set a good example and to raise an army of righ...

Out-folded operculum

...The Fansai (out-folded operculum) has both gil...

Okinawa Prefecture Reversion Council - Okinawa Prefecture Reversion Council

A unified organization that became the driving fo...

Steward, Julian H(aynes)

Born January 31, 1902 in Washington, DC, USA [Died...

Kashiwa - Kashiwa

A deciduous tall tree of the Fagaceae family that ...

Gaius Valerius Catullus

A Roman poet from the late Republic. Born in Vero...