《Catechisme politique des industriels》 (English notation)Catechisme politique des industriels

Japanese: 《Catéchisme politique des industriels》(英語表記)Catechismepolitiquedesindustriels
《Catechisme politique des industriels》 (English notation)Catechisme politique des industriels


[Saint-Simon's theory of classes]
The focus on class theory was developed through the modernization revolutions in Western European countries, especially the French Revolution, and was formulated into a theory first by Saint-Simon, then by Marx and Engels. Saint-Simon, who first formulated it, stated in his book Catéchisme politique des industriels (1823-24) that under the Ancien Régime before the French Revolution, France consisted of three classes: the nobility, the bourgeoisie, and the industrialists. He described the bourgeoisie as the middle class, the class that ruled the nobility, the class that subordinated the industrialists, and the middle class. However, in Saint-Simon's view, the French Revolution was a revolution in which the middle class won over the industrialists, expelled the nobility, and rose to become the ruling class.

*Some of the terminology referenced in "Catéchisme politique des industries" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[サン・シモンの階級論]
 階級論への着目は,西ヨーロッパ諸国における近代化革命,とりわけフランス革命をつうじて形成され,初めにサン・シモン,次いでマルクスとエンゲルスによって一つの理論へと定式化されるにいたった。 最初の定式化を示したサン・シモンは,その著《産業者教理問答Catéchisme politique des industriels》(1823‐24)の中で,フランス革命以前のアンシャン・レジームの下では,フランスは貴族・ブルジョア・産業者の3階級から成っていたとし,貴族を支配する階級,産業者を服従する階級,そしてブルジョアを中間階級とした。しかるに,サン・シモンのみるところでは,フランス革命は中間階級が産業者階級を味方に引き入れて貴族を追放し,みずからが支配階級にのしあがった革命であった。…

※「《Catéchisme politique des industriels》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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