A royal monastery and palace located about 50 km northwest of Madrid, the capital of Spain. It represents the completion of Spanish Renaissance architecture and is a major monument during the reign of Philip II, who was the standard-bearer of the Counter-Reformation. It is dedicated to Saint Laurentius (San Lorenzo) and its official name is the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. In 1563, Philip II ordered the construction of the monastery to be carried out by Juan Bautista de Toledo (?-1567), who was the second architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. After his death, Juan de Herrera (1530-97) took over and completed it in 1585. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スペインの首都マドリードの北西約50kmにある王室修道院・離宮。スペイン・ルネサンス建築の完成を示すもので,また反宗教改革の旗手を任じたフェリペ2世の時代の一大記念碑である。聖ラウレンティウス(サン・ロレンソ)に捧げられ,正式名称はサン・ロレンソ・デ・エル・エスコリアル修道院。1563年フェリペ2世が,ローマのサン・ピエトロ大聖堂の次席建築家をつとめたトレドJuan Bautista de Toledo(?‐1567)に建設を命じ,その没後エレラJuan de Herrera(1530‐97)が引きつぎ,85年に完成。
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