...In the first half or middle of the century, Cruikshank, C. Keane, G. du Maurier, and Richard Doyle (1824-83) were active in England, W. Busch in Germany, and R. Toefer in Switzerland, all of whom were active in describing manners and telling nonsense stories. At the end of the century, many talented writers appeared, including Steinlen, Jean-Louis Forain (1852-1931), Caran d'Ache (1859-1909), Herman Paul, C. Leandre, and A. Robida in France, Olaf Gulbransson (1873-1958), Thomas Theodor Heine (1867-1948), Bruno Paul (1874-1968), and Coubin in Germany, and Rops and Ensor in Belgium. Other artists who left behind caricatures include the writers Hugo and E. Lear, the sculptor JG Chadeau, and the painters Puvis de Chavannes and Lautrec. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Caran d'Ache" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスではクルックシャンク,C.キーン,G.デュ・モーリア,ドイルRichard Doyle(1824‐83),ドイツではW.ブッシュ,スイスではR.テッファーらが風俗描写やナンセンスな笑いで世紀前半あるいは中葉に活躍した。さらに世紀末になるとフランスにはスタンラン,フォランJean‐Louis Forain(1852‐1931),カラン・ダーシュCaran d’Ache(1859‐1909),エルマン・ポール,C.レアンドル,A.ロビダ,ドイツではグルブランソンOlaf Gulbransson(1873‐1958),ハイネThomas Theodor Heine(1867‐1948),パウルBruno Paul(1874‐1968),クビーン,ベルギーではロップス,アンソールなど多士済々である。ほかに文学者のユゴー,E.リア,彫刻家のJ.G.シャドー,画家のピュビス・ド・シャバンヌ,ロートレックなども戯画を残した。… ※「Caran d'Ache」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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