canso

Japanese: canso
canso

...The work is often concluded with a concluding stanza, called a commiato or congedo, which is usually shorter than the preceding stanza. The origin of canzone is said to be in the Provencal canso, but this is not certain. The classical canzone form survived until the 20th century, but the 17th-century poet A. Guidi (1650-1712) invented the free canzone form, in which each stanza varies in length and internal structure, and Leopardi also used the same form.

From [Medieval Music]

…All of these songs were based on the idea that, as the troubadour Fouquet de Marseilles put it, “Poetry without singing is like a mill without water.” One form of poetry was called canso (song), which is similar to the Japanese tanka poem, which is called song. With the Albigensian Crusade and the marriages of aristocrats as catalysts, the creation of secular songs spread to northern France, and was eventually inherited in the German cultural sphere. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "canso" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一連の詩節の最後に,コンミアートcommiatoないしコンジェードcongedoと呼ばれる,先行詩節より通常短い結びの節が置かれて作品が締めくくられる場合が多い。カンツォーネの起源はプロバンス語詩のカンソcansoにあるとも言われるが定かではない。古典的なカンツォーネ形式は20世紀に至るまで命脈を保ったが,一方,長さや内部構造が各詩節ごとに異なる〈自由カンツォーネ形式canzone libera〉が17世紀の詩人A.グイーディ(1650‐1712)によって創案され,後のレオパルディも同様の詩型を用いている。…

【中世音楽】より

…これらの歌は,いずれも,トルバドゥールのフーケ・ド・マルセーユ(フォルケ・ド・マルセリャ)が言い表したように,〈歌われない詩は,水の流れていない水車のようなものだ〉という考え方に基づいていた。詩の形式の一つにカンソcanso(歌)と呼ばれるものがあったが,日本の短歌が歌と呼ばれるのと一脈あい通じるところがある。アルビジョア十字軍や貴族の結婚などを契機として,世俗歌の創作活動は,北フランスに波及し,やがてはドイツ文化圏においても継承された。…

※「canso」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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