…Schopenhauer saw the fundamental principle of existence as blind will (life impulse), and the misery of life was nothing more than a manifestation of this principle of existence that had nothing to do with moral good or evil, and was based on deep metaphysical grounds. This pessimism was also inherited by E. von Hartmann and P. Mainländer. It is well known that Mori Ogai sympathized with Hartmann, and that Ryunosuke Akutagawa, who committed suicide in the early Showa period out of pessimism, mentioned Mainländer's name in his suicide note. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mainländer, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ショーペンハウアーは,存在の根本原理を盲目的な意志(生命衝動)と見,人生の悲惨も道徳的な善悪などとまったくかかわりのないそうした存在原理の現れにほかならず,深い形而上学的根拠にもとづくと考えたのである。この厭世主義はE.vonハルトマンやマインレンダーP.Mainländerにも受けつがれる。森鷗外がこのハルトマンに共感し,昭和初年に厭世自殺をした芥川竜之介が遺書のなかでマインレンダーの名を挙げていることは有名である。… ※「Mainländer,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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