...The Inquisition, with its unique system and purpose, emerged as a result of the response to the Cathar and Waldensian heresies that had shaken the Catholic Church since the second half of the 12th century. In 1215, the Fourth Lateran Council called for the establishment of a bishop's court for heresy, and then in 1231, Pope Gregory IX paved the way for a full-fledged inquisitorial system under the direct authority of the Pope. The first characteristic of this inquisitorial system was that it was directly subordinate to the Papacy. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gregorius IX" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…独特の制度と目的をもった異端審問が登場するのは,12世紀後半以降,カトリック教会を揺るがせた,カタリ派,ワルド派異端への対処の結果である。1215年,第4ラテラノ公会議は,異端にたいする司教裁判の設置をもとめ,ついで31年,教皇グレゴリウス9世Gregorius IXは,教皇の直接的権限のもとでの,本格的な審問制への道をひらいた。 この審問制は,第1に,教皇庁に直属するところに特徴がある。… ※「Gregorius IX」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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