〘Noun〙① (transliteration of kalaviṅka. Abbreviated as binga etc. Translated as good voice) Buddhist term. It is said to be a bird similar to sparrows and snipes , and is also known as the Indian bird called Bulbul. It is said to live in paradise, has a face like a beautiful woman, and has an extremely beautiful voice, so it is used to describe the voice of Buddha. A kalaviṅka bird. A kalaviṅka bird. A kalaviṅga bird. A kalaviṅgara bird. ※Ojoyoshu (984-985) Daibun 2 "Peacocks, parrots, galahs, etc. A hundred precious colorful birds, appearing six hours a day and night with their beautiful and elegant sounds." ※Kanazoshi, Usou Soushi (1632) 1 "The high-ranking ones are not doing well. The voice of the kareubinga is raised, and the children sing." ② Beautiful geisha, or courtesan . Also called a geisha with a beautiful voice. ※Zappai, Yanagi Taru-sanshi (1806) "The dancer who is familiar with the kareubinga is the one." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① (kalaviṅka の音訳。頻伽などと略称。好声と訳する) 仏語。雀や鴫(しぎ)などに類する鳥といわれ、また、インドのブルブルという鳥ともいわれる。極楽浄土にいるといい、顔は美女のようで、その声が非常に美しいところから、仏の声を形容するのに用いられる。伽鳥。かりょうびん。かりょうびかちょう。かりょうびんがちょう。かりょうびんがらちょう。※往生要集(984‐985)大文二「孔雀鸚鵡・伽陵頻伽等。百宝色鳥、昼夜六時出二和雅音一」※仮名草子・尤双紙(1632)上「たかきもののしなじな〈略〉かれうびんがのこゑたてて、わらはべのうたひ」② 美しい芸者、または花魁(おいらん)。また、美声の芸妓にもいう。※雑俳・柳多留‐三四(1806)「かりゃうびんがのなれなれしは踊子」
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