Hébert, Anne

Japanese: エベール(英語表記)Hébert, Anne
Hébert, Anne
Born: August 1, 1916, Saint-Catherine de Fassamboldt
[died] January 22, 2000. Montreal. French-Canadian novelist, poet, and playwright. Influenced by her father, a literary critic, she began to write. She spent most of her writing career in France, producing powerful poems and novels that vividly portray the extreme emotional fluctuations and loneliness of her childhood in Quebec, where she suffered from scarlet fever and pleurisy. After publishing her first collection of poems, Les Songes en équilibre (Dreams of Equilibrium), in 1942, she demonstrated her maturity as a poet with Le Tombeau des rois (1953) and Mystère de la parole (The Mystery of Words) (1960). Six of her eight novels are set in Quebec and are sharply written explorations of the human psyche, exploring the difficulties of loving and the inevitable passions inherent in human beings. His first collection of short stories, Le Torrent (1950), is a shocking work that focuses on the relationship between a boy and his strict mother, and has become a classic. His masterpiece of intricate suspense, Kamouraska (1970), won the French Book Prize, and his work Les Fous de Bassan (1982) won the Femina Prize. (→Canadian Literature)

Ebert
Hébert, Jacques-René

Born: November 15, 1757 in Alençon
[Died] March 24, 1794. Paris. French revolutionary and journalist. Born into a wealthy bourgeois family, he fell into poverty and went to Paris in 1780 to study law. He welcomed the French Revolution with enthusiasm, and in 1790 he started the newspaper Le Père Duchesne, which attacked the clergy, the nobility, and even the king, and gained popularity among the lower classes of Paris. In 1791 he joined the Cordeliers Club, and led the uprising Commune during the revolution of August 10, 1792. He also came into contact with the Mountain faction and opposed the Girondists. For this reason, he was arrested by the Girondist Committee of Twelve (May 24, 1793). After the expulsion of the Girondists in June 1793, he became involved with the Sans-Culotte organization and gradually became estranged from the Mountain faction. In September of the same year, he founded the Revolutionary Army, worked hard to enact the "Law of Maximum Prices," and promoted the de-Christianization movement. In March 1794, the Cordeliers Club declared an uprising, which led M. Robespierre to arrest the Hébert faction as counter-revolutionary extremists, and Hébert was executed on the 24th of the same month.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1916.8.1. サンカトリーヌドファッサムボルト
[没]2000.1.22. モントリオール
フランス系カナダの小説家,詩人,劇作家。文芸評論家の父の影響を受けて筆をとり始めた。作家生活の大半をフランスで過ごし,極端な感情のゆれと,猩紅熱や肋膜炎を患ったケベック州での少女時代の孤独を鮮やかに描き出した力強い詩と小説を発表した。1942年に第一詩集『平衡の夢』Les Songes en équilibreを出版後,『王たちの墓』Le Tombeau des rois(1953),『言葉の謎』Mystère de la parole(1960)で詩人としての成熟ぶりを示した。8作の小説のうち 6作はケベック州を舞台に人間の心理を鋭く描き出し,愛することの困難と人間に内在する不可避な激情を探求している。最初の短編集『急流』Le Torrent(1950)は,少年と厳しい母親との関係に焦点をあてた衝撃的な作品で,いまや古典となった。緻密なサスペンスの傑作『カムラスカ』Kamouraska(1970)でフランス図書賞,『風の影』Les Fous de Bassan(1982)でフェミナ賞を受賞。(→カナダ文学)

エベール
Hébert, Jacques-René

[生]1757.11.15. アランソン
[没]1794.3.24. パリ
フランスの革命家,ジャーナリスト。富裕なブルジョアの家に生れたが零落して,1780年パリに出て法学を学んだ。フランス革命を熱狂的に迎え,90年新聞『デュシェーヌおやじ』 Le Père Duchesneを発刊し,聖職者,貴族さらに国王を攻撃して広くパリ底辺民衆に人気を得た。 91年コルドリエ・クラブに加入し,92年8月 10日の革命では蜂起コミューンを指導。一方,山岳派とも接触しジロンド派に対抗した。そのため一時ジロンド派の十二人委員会によって逮捕 (1793.5.24.) された。 93年6月のジロンド派追放後は,サン=キュロット組織と結びつき次第に山岳派中枢と離反し,同年9月革命軍創設,「最高価格法」制定に尽力し,非キリスト教化運動を推進した。 94年3月コルドリエ・クラブは蜂起宣言を行なったため,M.ロベスピエールはエベール派を反革命的過激派として逮捕,エベールは同月 24日処刑された。

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