Boilly, LL (English spelling) BoillyLL

…In Spain at the same time, Goya appeared, who produced a series of 80 prints that sharply satirized political and social customs, as well as the Napoleonic Wars. In France, the rococo Louis Philibert Dubucourt (1755-1832) and J.L. David also produced caricatures during the revolution, while the physiognomic Louis Leopold Boilly (1761-1845) produced a series of “Frowning Faces” that were highly acclaimed. Journalism also developed with the rapid advancement of printing technology in the 19th century, and caricature, which was originally closely related to printmaking, also had a wide influence in newspapers, magazines, and other media. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Boilly, LL" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…同時代のスペインでは政治･社会の旧弊を，あるいはナポレオン戦争をそれぞれ80枚組みの版画として，多面的に痛烈に風刺したゴヤが現れた。フランスではロココ的なデュビュクールLouis Philibert Dubucourt(1755‐1832)，革命期にはJ.L.ダビッドも戯画を描き，人相学的なボアリーLouis Leopold Boilly(1761‐1845)の〈しかめ面〉のシリーズは評判をよんだ。　19世紀の印刷技術の躍進に伴ってジャーナリズムも発達し，もともと版画と関係の深かったカリカチュアも，新聞，雑誌などを舞台として広い影響を及ぼす。…

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