...Theaters in Warsaw and elsewhere maintained their refusal to play Russian plays (Gogol was excluded because he was a Ukrainian author). During this time, in addition to those mentioned above, plays by Wojciech Bogusławski (1757-1829), Aleksander Fredro (1793-1876), S. Byspianski and others stood out, and their works are still performed today. After World War II, the nationalization of theaters around the country was completed in 1949 when the National Theater was rebuilt, and socialist realism was imposed, but the Thaw of 1955-56 restored the theater world's original freedom and independence. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Bogusławski, W." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ワルシャワなど各地の劇場は,ロシアの演目を拒否する姿勢を守り抜いた(ゴーゴリはウクライナの作家だから除外された)。この間,前記のほか,ボグスワスキWojciech Bogusławski(1757‐1829),フレドロAleksander Fredro(1793‐1876),S.ビスピャンスキらの劇作が目だち,作品は今日も上演される。 第2次世界大戦後は,〈国民劇場〉の再建された1949年には各地劇場の官有化が完成,社会主義リアリズムの押しつけもあったが,55‐56年の〈雪どけ〉は演劇界にも本来の自由と自立を回復させた。… ※「Bogusławski,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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