…Similarly, the conditions are artificially simplified to cause a phenomenon, but the operation to "visually show" what is already known is also called an experiment. This should be called a "teaching experiment, demonstration," and is a means of education. It was in Europe from the 16th to the 17th century that "experiments" in the narrow sense became an important means of natural science research. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "teaching experiments" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…同様に人為的に条件を簡単化して現象を起こさせるのであるが,すでにわかっていることを〈目で見てわかるように示すため〉の操作も実験と呼ばれている。これは正しくは〈教授実験demonstration〉と称すべきものであって,教育上の一手段である。 狭義の〈実験experiment〉が自然研究の重要な手段になったのは16世紀から17世紀にかけてのヨーロッパであった。… ※「教授実験」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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