...In other words, frustration and provocation create a state of preparation for an attack, and when a cue that is reminiscent of an attack, such as a weapon, is presented, it leads to aggressive behavior. The current leading theory of learning is the "observational learning theory," in which A. Bandura argues that aggressive behavior is promoted by observing the aggressive behavior of others, and advocates the "modeling theory," which emphasizes the exemplary effect of social models. Unlike the instinct theory, this position does not recognize the purifying effect of releasing frustration by observing aggressive scenes of others (for example, violent scenes on television or sports such as wrestling), but rather sees it as promoting aggressive behavior. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bandura, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,欲求不満や挑発が攻撃の準備体制をつくり出し,それに武器などの攻撃を連想させる手がかりがあると攻撃行動を起こさせるのであるという。 学習説の現代の有力な学説は〈観察学習説〉で,バンデュラA.Banduraは攻撃行動は他人の攻撃行動を観察することによって促進されるとし,社会的モデルの示範的効果を強調した〈モデリング理論〉を唱えた。この立場では本能説のように,他人の攻撃場面(たとえばテレビの暴力シーンやレスリングなどのスポーツ)を観察することによるうっぷんの解消,すなわち浄化作用を認めず,むしろ攻撃行動を促進させるとみている。… ※「Bandura,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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