...When backcrossing is performed repeatedly with the same parent, it is called the first backcross generation, the second backcross generation, the third backcross generation, etc., and these are expressed as B1 , B2 , B3 , etc. Backcross breeding utilizes the principle of this type of backcrossing. For example, if you want to introduce a specific gene from another variety B into a certain variety A, first create an F1 of A x B, backcross it with A, and in the next generation, select only those individuals that have the specific gene from B and backcross them with A again. In this way, by continuously backcrossing with A and selecting only those individuals that have the specific gene, you can introduce the specific gene from B into variety A. *Some of the terminology that refers to "backcross breeding" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…同じ親とくりかえし連続的に戻し交雑した場合,戻し交雑第一代,戻し交雑第二代,戻し交雑第三代,……と呼び,それらをB1,B2,B3,……と表現する。 このような連続戻し交雑の原理を利用したものが,戻し交雑育種法backcross breedingである。例えばある品種Aに別の品種Bに備わっているある特定の遺伝子を導入しようとする場合に,まずA×BのF1をつくり,これにAを戻し交雑し,できた次代でBのもつ特定の遺伝子をもつ個体のみを選んでふたたびAと戻し交雑し,このようにしてAと連続戻し交雑しつつ特定の遺伝子をもつ個体のみを選択してゆくと,Aという品種にBのもっていた特定の遺伝子を導入することができる。… ※「backcross breeding」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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