Aubignac, abbé d' (English spelling) Aubignacabbed

Japanese: Aubignac,abbé d'(英語表記)Aubignacabbed
Aubignac, abbé d' (English spelling) Aubignacabbed


【literature】
A term that came into use in early 19th-century Europe as a form of literary expression opposed to Romanticism. It refers to the attitude of seeking to emulate the excellent works of ancient Greece and Rome as classics, or standards, and its most fertile fruits can be found in France in the second half of the 17th century. However, writers who later generations considered to be "classical" writers did not themselves claim to be classicists. In the periodization of literary history, classicism is not only opposed to romanticism, but is also contrasted with the Baroque, which preceded it.

From [French Theatre]

…The major characteristics of French theater from the Middle Ages to the present are: (1) historically, it can be broadly divided into before and after the 17th century, with a series of changes and discontinuities that occurred in the 17th century as the axis, and while many plays from the 17th century onwards have been shared to the present day in a more or less continuous form, whether in the form of performances in theaters or in the form of reading dramatic literature, plays from the 17th century onwards, with a few exceptions, remain merely “knowledge” of theatrical or literary history; (2) structurally, as the framework for the genres of performing arts (word theater, opera, ballet, etc.) was established in the 17th century and their institutionalization, including state subsidies (the Royal Academy of Music opened in 1669 and the Comédie-Française in 1680), led to the centralization of theatrical activities in Paris theaters, and the primacy of “word theater” within theatrical expression and the associated tradition of emphasizing literary drama were established. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Aubignac, abbé d'" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【文学】
 文学の上で,ロマン主義に対立する表現形態を指すものとして,19世紀初頭のヨーロッパで定着して用いられるようになった言葉。古代ギリシア・ローマの優れた作品を古典(クラシック)すなわち規範としてそれにならおうとする態度であり,その最も豊饒な成果は17世紀後半のフランスに見いだされる。しかし後代が〈古典主義〉の作家とみなす作家が,みずから古典主義を標榜したわけではない。文学史上の時代区分では,古典主義はロマン主義と対立するだけではなく,みずからに先行するものとしてバロックとも対比される。…

【フランス演劇】より

…中世から現代に至るフランス演劇の大きな特徴は,(1)歴史的には,17世紀に起こった一連の変化・断絶を軸として,それ以前とそれ以後に大別され,17世紀以降の演劇の多くのものが,劇場における上演という形にせよ,劇文学の読書という形にせよ,今日まで一応は連続して共有されてきたのに対し,17世紀以前の演劇は,少数の例外を除いて,演劇史あるいは文学史の〈知識〉にとどまること,(2)構造的には,17世紀に舞台芸術諸ジャンルの枠組み(〈言葉の演劇〉,オペラ,バレエ等)が成立し,国庫補助を含むその制度化(王立音楽アカデミーは1669年,コメディ・フランセーズは1680年に開設された)が進むと,演劇活動のパリの劇場への集中化が行われ,演劇表現内部における〈言葉の演劇〉の優位とそれに伴う文学戯曲重視の伝統が確立したことである。…

※「Aubignac,abbé d'」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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