...It began with G. Wenker (1852-1911) of Germany and was established by J. Gillieron of France. This is symbolized by the 35 volumes and supplements of the Atlas linguistique de la France (1902-09, 14, 20), co-authored by Gillieron and his assistant E. Edmont (1854-1926). What linguistic geography has revealed is that "words have their own history," and that although it is possible to draw boundaries (isoglosses) between words, it is not possible to draw boundaries between languages. From [Jillieron]...J. Gilliéron (who happened to be born and died in the same year as Gilliéron) conducted on-site interviews on certain survey items in 638 locations throughout France and in the surrounding French-speaking regions, and published the results in a 1946-page language map (including Corsica). This resulted in the 35 volumes of the Atlas linguistique de la France (1902-14) and one supplementary volume (1920). Unfortunately, his rough-and-tumble nature as a "country bumpkin" caused him to have poor relationships with people at his alma mater, and he also tended to be isolated in the academic world as a pioneer in a new field. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Atlas linguistique de la France" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ドイツのウェンケルG.Wenker(1852‐1911)に始まり,フランスのJ.ジリエロンによって確立した。これを象徴するのがジリエロンとその助手エドモンE.Edmont(1854‐1926)との共著《フランス言語図巻Atlas linguistique de la France》35巻および補遺(1902‐09,14,20)である。 言語地理学が明らかにしたことは,〈語にはそれぞれの歴史がある〉ということで,語(単語)ごとの境界線(等語線)を引くことはできても,言語の境界線は引けないということである。… 【ジリエロン】より…くしくもジリエロンと生没年が同じ)によって,フランス全域と周辺のフランス語地域638地点を一定の調査項目について実地に面接調査させ,その結果を1946葉(コルシカ島を含む)の言語地図にして発表した。これが《フランス言語図巻Atlas linguistique de la France》35巻(1902‐14)および補遺1巻(1920)である。〈いなか者〉の武骨さがわざわいして母校内の人間関係はよくなかったし,学界でも新しい分野の開拓者として孤立しがちだった。… ※「《Atlas linguistique de la France》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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