…At the time of his death on March 2, 1891, Methodism had achieved astonishing growth, with a total of over 130,000 believers and 541 missionaries. Due to this rapid growth, the movement could no longer remain within the Church of England, so Thomas Coke (1747-1814) was appointed bishop, and Francis Asbury (1745-1816) was ordained, and the movement became an independent denomination. Wesley's thought inherited the tendency of Arminianism, which opposed Calvinism, and he valued free will for faith, the possibility of Christian perfection, and universal salvation. … From [Methodist]…After experiencing a conversion experience one day, he began to preach enthusiastically on the roadside and in the open, and went on missionary journeys to various places. This preaching movement separated from the Church of England to become the independent Methodist Episcopal Church after John's death, but this was due to the remarkable success of the missionaries he sent to America in 1784, especially Francis Asbury (1745-1816). Furthermore, as the frontier moved westward, Methodist itinerant preachers rode horseback to preach in the frontier, and the religion of the pioneers spread throughout the West. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Asbury, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…91年3月2日に死んだが,そのときメソディストの信者総数は13万余,伝道者数は541名という驚異的発展をとげていた。この急速な発展のため,この運動は国教会内にとどまることができなくなり,コークThomas Coke(1747‐1814)を監督に任命,さらにアズベリーFrancis Asbury(1745‐1816)に按手礼をさずけ,独立したひとつの教派となっていった。ウェスリーの思想はカルビニズムに反対したアルミニウス主義の傾向を受けつぎ,信仰への自由意志,キリスト者の完全性の可能性,普遍的救済を重んじた。… 【メソディスト】より…挫折感を味わっていたある日,回心経験をしてからは熱心に路傍や野外で説教し,各地に伝道旅行に出かけた。この説教運動が英国国教会から分離して独立のメソディスト監督教会となったのはジョンの死後であるが,それは彼が84年にアメリカに派遣した宣教師たち,とくにアズベリーFrancis Asbury(1745‐1816)の伝道がめざましい成果をあげたからであった。さらにフロンティアの西漸にともない,メソディストの巡回説教者は馬に乗って開拓地に伝道し,開拓者の宗教として西部に広まった。… ※「Asbury,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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