...It is a field that seeks to provide a foundation for the system of dogmatics, which is the science of faith that deals with the truth of revelation. In Protestant theology, the term "Introduction to Dogmatics" (German: prolegomena) is used, but in reality, the latter has a stronger general character to the content of dogmatics, and is different in nature from the theoretical foundation of science, as in the case of foundational theology. It was once called "apologetica," but in this case, the theorizing emphasized not only the theoretical possibility of theology, the science of faith, against a view of life and the world that opposes Christianity, but also the aspect of clarifying the characteristics of Christianity and defending its truth. In this respect, its roots can already be traced back to the ancient world of church fathers such as Irenaeus, Tertullian, Origen, and Augustine. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "apologetica" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…啓示の真理を取り扱う信仰の学問である教義学体系に対して基礎を与えようとする分野であり,プロテスタント神学では教義学序論(ドイツ語でプロレゴメナ)の用語が用いられるが,実際は,後者は教義学の内容の総論的性格が強く,基礎神学の場合のように,学問の理論的な基礎づけを行うものとは趣を異にする。かつては護教論apologeticaと名づけられたこともあったが,この場合は,その理論づけがキリスト教に反対する人生観,世界観に対して,信仰の学問である神学が理論的に可能であるというばかりでなく,キリスト教の特質を明らかにし,その真理性を弁明する面が強調されたことによる。この点ではすでに古代世界におけるエイレナイオス,テルトゥリアヌス,オリゲネス,アウグスティヌスなどの教父にその根源をたどることができる。… ※「apologetica」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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