... This slave trade encouraged armed conflict among coastal tribes for the purpose of slave hunting, and as a result, the Kingdom of Kongo steadily declined. In the late 16th century, when the Jaga (Yaga) tribe invaded, the Kingdom of Kongo was supported by Portuguese troops, and the equal relationship between the two countries came to an end. In 1665, the Portuguese army attacked the Kingdom of Kongo and killed the then King Antonio I (reigned 1661-65), which led to the severing of relations between the two countries and the Kingdom of Kongo itself being devastated. In the 19th century, the slave trade declined, and Europeans actively explored the interior of Africa. At the end of the century, the race to divide up Africa into colonies began in earnest. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Antonio I" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… この奴隷貿易は,奴隷狩りを目的とした沿岸諸部族の武力抗争を促し,その影響でコンゴ王国は衰退の一途をたどり,16世紀後半のジャガ族(ヤガ族)の侵攻に際してポルトガル軍の支援を受けたのを契機に,時のコンゴ王アルバロ1世Alvaro I(在位1567‐86)はポルトガル王に忠順を誓い,両国の対等の関係は終りを告げた。その後1665年にポルトガル軍がコンゴ王国を攻撃し,時の国王アントニオ1世Antonio I(在位1661‐65)を殺害した事件をもって両国の関係は断絶するにいたり,コンゴ王国自体も壊滅的な打撃を受けた。 19世紀に入ると奴隷貿易が衰え,ヨーロッパ人によるアフリカ内陸部探検が盛んに行われたのに続いて,同世紀末期にはアフリカの植民地分割競争が本格化した。… ※「Antonio I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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