Anthem

Japanese: anthem
Anthem

… Among the other Protestant denominations that arose in the 16th century, the Church of England was generally conservative in both doctrine and liturgical music, since it separated from Catholicism due to the accidental factor of the king's divorce issue. The main musical forms of the Church of England are Anglican chant, which corresponds to Catholic Gregorian chant; service, which is a simplified version of the breviary and mass; and anthem, which is a musical form similar to the cantata and descended from the motet. The Reformed Church, which began with Calvin, brought about musical impoverishment due to its Puritan attitude that viewed everything other than the direct gospel of the Bible as vanity. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "anthem" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 16世紀に興った他のプロテスタント諸教派のうち,英国国教会は,国王の離婚問題という偶発的要因によってカトリックから分離したため,教義においても,典礼音楽においても全般的に保守的であった。カトリックのグレゴリオ聖歌に相当するアングリカン・チャントAnglican chant,同じく聖務日課とミサとを簡略化したサービスservice,モテットの系譜を受けてカンタータに類似した音楽的形態をとるアンセムanthemが,その音楽の主要なものである。カルバンに始まる改革派教会は,聖書の直接的な福音以外のいっさいを虚飾と見るピューリタン的態度によって,音楽的には貧困をもたらした。…

※「anthem」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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