…A leading trend in contemporary French historiography. It was named after the founding of the Annales d'histoire économique et sociale, an annual journal of social and economic history, in 1929 by Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch. It criticizes traditional historiography for only looking at the surface of history and remaining limited to the study of exegesis, and emphasizes the importance of a perspective that captures the totality of human activity in its living form, advocating the creation of a “new historiography” based on the exchange of the various human sciences. … From [Fevre]…He published a succession of groundbreaking research works, including “Philip II and the Franche-Comté” (1912), “Earth and the Evolution of Man” (1922), “Civilization of the French Renaissance” (1925), “The Problem of Non-belief in the 16th Century: Rabelais’ Religion” (1942), and “Michelet” (1946). In 1929, together with his colleague at the University of Strasbourg, M. Bloch, he founded the “Annals d'Histoire Economique et Sociale” (Annals of Social and Economic History), and became the founder of a new school of history known as the Annales School. In 1933, he became a professor at the Collège de France, where he worked hard to compile the “Encyclopedia Française”. After the Second World War, he became head of the 6th department (social and economic department) of the “Ecole Supérieure des Hautes Etudes” (Ecole Supérieure des Hautes Etudes) in 1948, making a tremendous contribution to the innovation of human sciences. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Annals of Economic and Social History" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランス現代歴史学の有力な一潮流。リュシアン・フェーブルとマルク・ブロックが1929年に創刊した《社会経済史年報Annales d’histoire économique et sociale》を拠点としていたところから,この名がある。伝統的歴史学が,歴史の表層にしか目を向けず,訓詁の学に終始していることを批判し,人間活動の総体を生きた姿においてとらえる視点の重要性を強調して,人間諸科学の交流の上に立った〈新しい歴史学〉の創造を提唱している。… 【フェーブル】より…《フェリペ2世とフランシュ・コンテ》(1912),《大地と人類の進化》(1922),《フランス・ルネサンスの文明》(1925),《16世紀における無信仰の問題――ラブレーの宗教》(1942),《ミシュレ》(1946)など,相次いで斬新な研究を発表した。1929年には,ストラスブール大学の同僚M.ブロックとともに《社会経済史年報Annales d’histoire économique et sociale》を創刊,〈アナール学派〉の名で知られる新しい歴史学の創始者となった。33年コレージュ・ド・フランス教授に就任,《フランス百科全書》の編纂に尽力し,第2次世界大戦後は48年以来,〈高等学術研究院〉第6部門(社会・経済部門)の責任者となって,人間科学の革新に絶大な貢献を果たした。… ※「《Annales d'histoire économique et sociale》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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