…General anesthesia usually involves loss of consciousness. Drugs that have an anesthetic effect are called anesthetics, but the term anesthetic usually refers to general anesthetics, which are distinguished from local anesthetics. In addition to eliminating pain, the purpose of anesthesia is to regulate the patient's reaction to surgical intrusion and to ensure that surgery is performed safely. … *Some terms that mention "anesthetics" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…全身麻酔は通常意識消失を伴う。麻酔作用を有する薬を麻酔薬anestheticsと呼ぶが,通常,単に麻酔薬といえば全身麻酔薬をさし,局所麻酔薬とは区別されている。麻酔の目的は痛みを取り除くことのほかに,手術の侵害によって起こる患者の反応を調節するとともに,手術が安全に行われるように管理することがある。… ※「anesthetics」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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