al-Anbar (English spelling)

Japanese: al-Anbār(英語表記)alAnbar
al-Anbar (English spelling)

…But politically and economically, pre-Islamic Baghdad never assumed any importance beyond that of a regular market. The capital of the Abbasid dynasty (750-1258) changed rapidly from Kufa to the new capital of Hashimiya in the north and then to Anbar to the west of Baghdad after the first caliph, Saffah (750-754), ascended to the throne in Kufa. The second caliph, Mansur (754-775), moved the capital back from Anbar to Hashimiya shortly after ascending to the throne, but since it was close to Kufa, which had a large Shiite population, and was politically unstable, it was necessary to find another capital suitable for the new dynasty. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "al-Anbār" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし政治的にも,経済的にも,イスラム以前のバグダードが定期市の開催地以上の重要性を帯びることは決してなかったのである。 アッバース朝(750‐1258)の首都は,初代カリフのサッファーフ(在位750‐754)がクーファで即位した後,短期間のうちにクーファから北方の新都ハーシミーヤḤāshimīya,さらにバグダード西方のアンバールal‐Anbārへとめまぐるしく変わった。第2代カリフ,マンスール(在位754‐775)は即位後まもなく都をアンバールからハーシミーヤへ戻したが,ここはシーア派住民の多いクーファに近く政情不安であったから,新王朝にふさわしい首都を他の地に求める必要があった。…

※「al-Anbār」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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