almojarifazgo

Japanese: almojarifazgo
almojarifazgo

…All goods brought in and out by the FLOTUS were thus under the control of the Chamber of Commerce, and among them, precious metals from the New World (20% of which went to the national treasury as a one-fifth tax) were the most important item throughout the colonial period. (2) Customs duties The crown imposed two taxes on trade with the New World: the alcabala (transaction tax) and the almojarifazgo (export and import tax). Until 1566, a total of 7.5% ad valorem taxes were imposed on exports from Spain and 15% on imports from the New World, and from that year onwards, 15% and 17.5% ad valorem taxes were imposed, respectively. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "almojarifazgo" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…こうしてフロータスによって搬出・搬入される物資もすべて通商院の統制下におかれたが,なかでも新大陸産の貴金属(うち20%は五分の一税として国庫に収められた)は全植民地時代を通じて最も重要な品目であった。(2)関税業務 王権は新大陸貿易に対しアルカバラalcabala(取引税)とアルモハリファスゴalmojarifazgo(輸出入関税)の二つの税を課した。1566年までは,スペインからの輸出品については合計で7.5%,新大陸からの輸入品には15%,同年以降それぞれ15%,17.5%の従価税が課せられた。…

※「almojarifazgo」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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