… The only specimen designated by the namer in a published paper is called the holotype (holotype in animals), the others are called isotypes (often with the same field number as the holotype) in plants, and paratypes (paratypes) in animals. In animals, the only specimen of a paratype that is different in sex from the holotype can be selected as an allotype. When a namer lists multiple specimens without specifying a holotype, all of them are called syntypes (holotypes in animals), and the one that is later identified as the one that best matches the description and published in a paper or other publication is called a lectotype (lectotype in animals). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "allotype" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… タイプ標本(模式系列)のうち,公刊された論文で命名者が指定した唯一の標本を正基準標本(動物では完模式標本)holotype,それ以外のものを植物では副基準標本isotype(正基準標本と同一のフィールド・ナンバーを付していることが多い),動物では副模式標本paratypeという。また動物では,副模式標本のうちで完模式標本と性の異なる唯一の標本を,別模式標本allotypeに選ぶことができる。命名者が正基準標本(完模式標本)を特定せずに複数の標本を列記した場合,そのすべてを等価基準標本(動物では総模式標本)syntypesといい,そのうちでのちに一番よく記載に合致するものとして特定され,論文などで公表されたものを選定基準標本(動物では後模式標本)lectotypeという。… ※「allotype」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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