… As the Reconquista (war of national recovery) against the Muslims progressed, which began in the 8th century, many religious buildings were built under French influence. Notable Romanesque examples include the Old Cathedral of Coimbra (1184), which is in the pilgrimage route style; the Monastery of Santa Maria in Alcobaça (1222), which is in the Cistercian style during the transition to Gothic; and the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitoria in Batalha (15th century). The country's architecture showed great individuality during the Age of Discovery, when the Manueline style, named after the then king Manuel I (reigned 1495-1521), was born. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Alcobaça" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 8世紀に始まるイスラム教徒に対するレコンキスタ(国土回復戦争)の進展とともに,フランスの影響下に数多くの宗教建築が建てられた。ロマネスクでは巡礼路様式のコインブラ旧大聖堂(1184),ゴシックへの移行期のシトー会様式ではアルコバーサAlcobaçaのサンタ・マリア修道院(1222)が,ゴシックではバターリャ・サンタ・マリア・ダ・ビトリア修道院(15世紀)が傑出している。この国の建築が偉大な個性を発揮したのは大航海時代で,時の王マヌエル1世(在位1495‐1521)にちなむマヌエル様式と呼ばれる建築様式が生まれた。… ※「Alcobaça」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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