...However, Sikhs refuse to be identified with Hindus because of their affiliation, and insist on maintaining their own identity. This claim is represented by the Akali Dal (meaning "Immortal Party"), which is based among Sikhs in Punjab, and was also the party that advocated the reorganization of the former Punjab state after Indian independence. However, due to the influx of Hindus from poor states such as Bihar into the wealthy Punjab state, the proportion of Sikhs in the current Punjab population has decreased, and is now only slightly more than half. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Akālī Dal" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしシク教徒はその帰属によってヒンドゥー教徒と同一視されることを拒否し,自らのアイデンティティの保持を主張する。その主張はパンジャーブ州のシク教徒を基盤とするアカーリー・ダルAkālī Dal(〈不滅党〉の意)によって代弁され,インド独立後の旧パンジャーブ州の再編も同党の主張によるものでもあった。しかし富裕なパンジャーブ州への貧しいビハール州などからのヒンドゥー教徒の流入により,現パンジャーブ州人口に対するシク教徒の比率は低下し,過半数をわずかに上回るにすぎない。… ※「Akālī Dal」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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