Panduranga

...According to a surviving Sanskrit inscription, Bhadravarman I built a temple for Shiva in My Son, southwest of Quang Nam, at the end of the 4th century. During this period, which is considered to be the second dynasty, local powers were integrated and an Indian-style kingdom was established. After that, the country developed a transit trade linking Southeast Asia with West Asia and the coastal regions of South China, but the country's power did not necessarily expand due to constant pressure from China from the north and changes in royal lineage. After the fall of the 4th dynasty (757), royal power moved south and the 5th dynasty was established in Panduranga (Phan Rang). This dynasty was called the Ring Kings by the Chinese, but it was soon invaded twice by the Javanese Sailendra dynasty, and the temple city was completely destroyed, resulting in its fall in 859. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Panduranga" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…伝存するサンスクリット碑文によると，4世紀末にバードラバルマン1世Bhadravarman Iがクアンナム南西のミソンにシバ神を祀る神殿を建立しており，第2王朝とみられるこの時代に地方勢力が統合されてインド風の王国が成立した。その後，東南アジアと西アジアおよび南中国沿海地方を結ぶ中継貿易を発展させたが，北方から絶えず加えられる中国の圧迫と王統の交替によって国勢は必ずしも伸展せず，第4王朝の滅亡(757)後，王権が南方に移ってパンデュランガPanduranga(ファンラン)に第5王朝が興った。この王朝は中国人によって環王と呼ばれたが，まもなくジャワのシャイレンドラ朝の2度にわたる侵略を被り，神殿都市が徹底的に破壊されて859年に滅びた。…

※「Panduranga」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報